In
the intriguing essay, Apocalypse:
What Disasters Reveal, author Junot
Díaz tells readers about the three different meanings of apocalypses, and how
some of them can be characterized as social disasters. This terminology is
interesting because it shows us how some apocalypses are results of human and
societal interventions and disturbances. Díaz primarily focuses on the
Haitian Earthquake that rocked the country in 2010, in his essay he provides
many reasons to why this social disaster occurred. He first started off with
Haiti's colonization by the French, and how the French introduced a far greater
number of workers to the land, when it could only support so many. Then he
moves on to how Haiti became locked in a cycle of debt due to the indemnities
it paid, and how they were under indirect rule from other foreign countries
including the USA. Haiti also deforested much of its land, which led to
mudslides, erosion of arable land, and more dependence upon foreign foods,
especially American rice. Then Díaz profoundly connects all these points
back to Haiti's earthquake and how they all led up to this apocalypse. When he
used that word, I was taken a-back, because I never thought of natural
disasters as apocalypses. However, he has a valid point because Haiti was
completely wrecked by this disaster and he connected this well to the three
different meanings of apocalypses. It was also very interesting to see how Díaz
connected the enormous income disparity we see today to apocalypses and how in
the future we might see rich billionaires locked away in their protective
haven while everyone else just dies off in future apocalypses. But he does end
the essay with a glimmer of hope as he eventually believes that human beings
will "collectively take responsibility for the world" their creating
in order to alleviate human misery.
I agree with you, I also thought it was quite interesting how apocalypses could be categorized based on who/what caused them. However, it is often interesting to see how humans nowadays refuse to take responsibility for some of the disasters that happen.
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